quinta-feira, 26 de abril de 2012

Parkinson

Parkinson diseases or the Parkinson’ evil is characterized by a progressive disorder in the movement, which happens because a certain dysfunction in the neurones who released the dopamine.
Parkinson’s disease is idiopathic, that means that the cause is unknown. There is a cellular death and a degeneration of the dopamine-producing neurons that happens more commonly at the black substance present in the base of the midbrains.
This is a degenerative disease from the nervous system, that as it starts generally at 50years old.



Symptoms
  • Tremors while resting
  • Bradykinesia
  • Stiffness
  • Akinesia
  • Micrograph
  • Lack of control over the muscles of the face and the larynx
  • Postural instability
  • Gait disturbance
  • Posture curved forward
  • Speak deterioration
  • Depression
  • Dementia
  • Anxiety
  • Learning difficulties
  • Insomnia
  • Loss of olfactory sense



Diagnostic
Is done by muscular and reflexes exams. Usually the TAC, electroencephalogram or the compositions of cerebral fluid doesn’t present any change. SPECTs and PETs can be useful to evaluate the neurones metabolism of the ganglia basal.
Treatment
  • Psychologist
  • Therapist
    1. Treadmill
    2. Physiotherapy
    3. Adapted sports 

      IF THERE IS ANY MISTAKE I'M SORRY BUT THIS IS MY FIRTS TRANSLATION

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